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NDS 3.5 - Bending Members - Deflection

3.5.1 - Deflection Calculations

Bending deflection and shear deflection are calculated in Sizer using matrix stiffness analysis.

For glulam and sawn lumber, shear deflection is handled by a factor given in NDS Appendix F that has been applied to published moduli of elasticity E. For SCL , I-joists and CLT the program calculates shear deflection accurately for any span and loading condition. For SCL. you also have the option to use published "apparent" E for stiffness EI that approximates the effect of shear deflection.

3.5.2-Long Term Loading

There is provision in WoodWorks SIZER to design for the effect of long term loading on total deflection. The Long Term Deflection field under the Deflection Limits group in Load view permits you to specify the percentage of dead load deflection to include when determining total deflection:

Total Deflection = KCT x (Dead deflection) + (Deflection from all other load types)

The creep factor KCT is given in the NDS as 1.5 for seasoned lumber, glulam, I-joists, and SCL. It is 2.0 for unseasoned lumber or lumber used in wet service conditions,and for CLT. Sizer allows you to over-ride these factors in Loads view.

This adjustment cannot be made in conjunction with the provision in IBC 1604.3 - Deflection Load Combinations that allows for a 0.5 factor for the D + L load combinations

See Also

National Design Specification (NDS)

NDS 1.4 - Design Loads

NDS 3.1.2 - Net Section Area

NDS 2.3 - General Adjustment Factors

NDS 3.2 - Bending Members - General

NDS 3.3 - Bending Members - Flexure

NDS 3.4 - Bending Members - Shear

NDS 3.6 , 3.7 and C3.7.1 - Compression Members and Solid Columns

NDS C3.7.1 - Alternative Stability Factor for CLT Wall Panels

NDS 3.8 Tension Members

NDS 3.9 - Combined Bending and Axial Loading, and Biaxial Bending

NDS 3.10 - Design for Bearing

NDS 4.3 - Adjustment Factors (Sawn Lumber)

NDS 4.4 and 5.4- Special Design Considerations

NDS 5.3, Supplement Tables 5A-5D - Glulam Adjustment Factors

NDS Appendix D and Supplement Table 5- Glulam E'min

NDS 7 - Wood I-Joists

NDS 8 - Structural Composite Lumber

NDS 10.3 - CLT Adjustment Factors

NDS 10.4.1 - CLT Stiffness

NDS 15.2 and 15.3 - Spaced and Built-up Columns

NDS 15.4 - Wood Columns with Side Loads and Eccentricity

NDS C15.4 - CLT Combined Axial and Bending

NDS 16, AWC TR 10, and AWC Fire Standard - Fire Design

NDS Appendix N - LRFD Design